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  Vol. 84 No. 1, July 1970 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Punctum Dilators for Nasolacrimal Probing

Bruce E. Spivey, MD

Arch Ophthalmol. 1970;84(1):65.

Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text PDF and any section headings.

PUNCTUM dilatation in small children is frequently difficult, but it is facilitated by a fine tip for the initial punctal entry. A set of probes has evolved, consisting primarily of a fine, wire-size tip fashioned at the end of a straight punctum dilator, to aid entry into the puncta (Figure). Even after stimulation of the erector papillae, the small size of the tip (0.4 mm) allows easy entry into the small aperture. The tip is approximately 1 mm in length, and the remainder of the probe is sufficient in size to dilate the punctum, although a separate dilator may be preferred. Early (1962) in the use of these probes, there was concern about the sharp points damaging the canaliculus. However, this has not been a problem in practice. When the vertical portions of the canaliculus are minimized by lateral traction on either the upper or lower lids in order to . . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]


Author Affiliations

Iowa City

From the Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital, Iowa City.


Footnotes

Submitted for publication Oct 29, 1969.

Reprint requests to Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital, Iowa City 52240 (Dr. Spivey).



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