To the Editor:
—I read with some interest the article by Cogan and Kuwabara "Orbital Reaction to Sponge (Ivalon) Implant," ARCH. OPHTHAL. 65:646, 1961. In the past 3 years, we have performed 32 enucleations and 3 eviscerations in which Ivalon was used as the implant.
In reviewing our results several months ago, it was found that 12 (37%) of the implants had become exposed and required either complete removal or partial excision with repeat closure, and on occasion another repeat partial excision.
Of the 3 eviscerations (Burch's type), one eroded through the cornea and also the sclera superiorly after a period of 6 months.
Of 10 plastic ball implants into Tenon's capsule, we have had no extrusions or exposures.
We have, of course, ceased to use Ivalon as a prosthetic material and agree whole-heartedly with your statement, "Ivalon clearly cannot be considered an inert material."
. . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]