
A Newly Described Complication of Neodymium-YAG Laser Capsulotomy: Exacerbation of an Intraocular Infection
Manfred R. Tetz, MD;
David J. Apple, MD
Salt Lake City
Francis W. Price, Jr, MD
Indianapolis
Kenneth L. Piest, MD
San Antonio, Tex
Marilyn C. Kincaid, MD
Ann Arbor, Mich
Patricia E. Bath, MD
Los Angeles
Arch Ophthalmol. 1987;105(10):1324-1325.
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To the Editor.
—We present a previously undescribed complication of neodymium(ND)-YAG laser posterior capsulotomy.
Report of a Case.
—A 71-year-old man underwent an extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) with insertion of a posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) in the right eye in September 1985. The postoperative course was uneventful and visual acuity was 20/25, with no evidence of cells or flare.
A examination ten months postoperatively disclosed a decrease in visual acuity to 20/50. Posterior capsular clouding was seen, but the eye was otherwise unreactive. An Nd-YAG laser posterior capsulotomy with 43 laser bursts at a 1.5-mJ energy level was performed in July 1986. Within a few days, a severe deterioration in visual acuity occurred, and the patient complained of a foreign-body sensation and photophobia. Keratic precipitates and a 2+ cellular reaction were noted.
Initial topical 1% prednisolone treatment (one drop every two hours during the day) caused a transient decrease
. . . [Full Text PDF of this Article]
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