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Evaluating Patient Discomfort, Anxiety, and Fear Before and After Ranibizumab Intravitreous Injection for Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration
Paul Yih Seng Chua, MBChB;
Izabela Mitrut, MD;
Ana-Marie Armbrecht, PhD;
Archana Vani, MRCOphth;
Tariq Aslam, MD;
Baljean Dhillon, FRCS, FRCOphth
Arch Ophthalmol. 2009;127(7):939-940.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings. |
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Ranibizumab (Lucentis) intravitreous injection (IVI) has emerged as a common treatment for wet age-related macular degeneration after 2 international, multicenter, controlled clinical trials, MARINA1 and ANCHOR,2 reported positive visual outcome compared with placebo and photodynamic therapy. Despite the therapeutic benefits of ranibizumab, repeated injections are required as often as every 4 weeks. We aimed to study the patients' perspective of treatment with ranibizumab, specifically pain, anxiety, and discomfort related to the ranibizumab IVI procedure. To our knowledge, there are no reports on this apart from one study investigating patient discomfort on receiving triamcinolone IVI.3
Methods
A validated questionnaire (eFigure) that covered the levels of discomfort, anxiety, and fear was administered to all of the patients 1 hour before the IVI at the preassessment clinic. The postoperative questionnaire was . . . [Full Text of this Article] Results
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