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Genetic Testing for Inherited Eye Disease
Edwin M. Stone, MD, PhD
Arch Ophthalmol. 2007;125(2):205-212.
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INTRODUCTION
The data, devices, and molecular techniques that have become part of the practice of medicine as a result of the Human Genome Project are for most clinicians both inspiring and intimidating. While the potential for tests that can help make very accurate diagnoses of rare genetic diseases and that can identify genetic predispositions to more common ones is exciting, the translation of this concept to practice has been slower and more complicated than most people would have imagined.
The reasons for the slow translation of genomic discoveries from the laboratory to the clinic range from the vagaries of intellectual property law to the different strategies that various countries have chosen to pay for the medical care of their citizens. However, our understanding of the genes involved in inherited eye disease is now sufficiently advanced and molecular technology is sufficiently powerful that we can reasonably expect . . . [Full Text of this Article]
INDICATIONS FOR GENETIC TESTING
WHAT IS A GENETIC TEST?
CLINICALLY USEFUL TESTS
NORMAL GENETIC VARIATION
THE MUTATION DETECTION PROBABILITY DISTRIBUTION
THE VALUE OF CLINICAL HYPOTHESES
THE VALUE OF A MULTIPLATFORM APPROACH
MEANINGFUL WRITTEN REPORTS
CONCLUSION
AUTHOR INFORMATION
Author Affiliation: The Carver Family Center for Macular Degeneration, The Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City.
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