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Molecular Diagnosis and Genetic Counseling in Ophthalmology
Delphine Blain, MS, MBA;
Brian P. Brooks, MD, PhD
Arch Ophthalmol. 2007;125(2):196-203.
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INTRODUCTION
The science of genetics is impacting medicine at a rapid pace. Through efforts such as the Human Genome Project and the HapMap Project, our knowledge of the human genetic landscape is rapidly evolving.1-2 The number of genes known to cause mendelian genetic disease in ophthalmology has greatly increased over the past decade (Figure 1).3 With the identification of mutations in complement factor H as a major risk factor for age-related macular degeneration, vision science is also at the forefront of tackling the problems of more common, complex diseases.4-6
Figure appears in full text version.
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Figure 1. The number of cloned genes and genetic loci associated with inherited retinal disease as a function of time. Data and figure courtesy of Stephen P. Daiger, PhD, the University of Texas Health Science Center (http://www.sph.uth.tmc.edu/retnet/sum-dis.htm#D-graph).
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The tools of genetic diagnosis, however, are not just for the laboratory . . . [Full Text of this Article]
GENETIC TESTING IN OPHTHALMOLOGY
Cytogenetics DNA Sequence Analysis
GENETIC COUNSELING IN OPHTHALMOLOGY
Conceptual Framework Possible Areas for Discussion
INTEGRATING MOLECULAR DIAGNOSIS IN YOUR PRACTICE
AUTHOR INFORMATION
Author Affiliations: National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Bethesda, Md (Ms Blain and Dr Brooks); and MedStar Research Institute, Hyattsville, Md (Ms Blain).
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