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Nonarteritic Anterior Ischemic Optic Neuropathy and Sildenafil
Arch Ophthalmol. 2006;124:733-734.
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Sildenafil citrate (Viagra; Pfizer Pharmaceuticals, New York, NY) has recently become a controversial drug owing to the media spotlight on the risk of "blindness" due to sildenafil therapy. Information on this risk is presumably drawn from materials that include scientific articles published by others and ourselves suggesting that sildenafil may be associated with the development of nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy (NAION).1-8 To date, the literature contains 14 case reports,1-4 including a single report of positive rechallenge (recurrence of NAION when drug therapy was restarted).1 The spontaneous reporting systems of the National Registry of Drug-Induced Ocular Side Effects (Casey Eye Institute, Portland, Ore, www.eyedrugregistry.com), the US Food and Drug Administration (Rockville, Md), and the World Health Organization (Uppsala, Sweden) record 86 cases of blindness associated with sildenafil therapy. In 2 cases, the patients' visual acuity did not recover. Vision loss was associated with retinal hemorrhage, which may or may . . . [Full Text of this Article] AUTHOR INFORMATION
Frederick W. Fraunfelder, MD;
Howard D. Pomeranz, MD, PhD;
Robert A. Egan, MD
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