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  Vol. 124 No. 11, November 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Applanation Area in Goldmann Applanation Tonometry—Reply

Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings.

In reply

We thank Dr Tesser for his observations. He is correct that the precise diameter of 3.06 mm allows the easy conversion of 1 g of force (1 pond) to 10 mm Hg. However, we do disagree that a range of diameters would allow a balance between the effect of corneal elasticity and the effect of the capillary attraction of tears. In their paper,1 Goldmann and Schmidt show Figure 8 (page 232) which clearly demonstrates a linear relationship between applanation diameter and corneal rigidity forces for diameters greater than 3mm with a slope different than 0. The graph also shows that the behaviour is different for each eye. Therefore, the corneal rigidity and capillary attraction forces balance each other only where this line for an individual eye crosses 0 at exactly 3.06 mm applanation diameter.

We appreciate Dr Tesser's comments and the opportunity to clarify our paper.


AUTHOR INFORMATION
Correspondence: Dr Stamper, . . . [Full Text of this Article]

Christoph Kniestedt, MD; Hartmut Kanngiesser, PhD; Robert L. Stamper, MD; Michelle Nee, MD



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