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Presenile Cataract: Consider Cholestanol
Alexandra Tészás, MD;
Zoltán Pfund, MD;
Éva Morava, MD, PhD;
György Kosztolányi, MD, DSci;
Erik Sistermans;
Ron A. Wevers;
Richard Kellermayer, MD, PhD
Arch Ophthalmol. 2006;124:1490-1492.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings. |
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Presenile (including juvenile and congenital) cataract is rare. Some cases have a hereditary cause; others result from trauma or chromosomal, endocrine, metabolic, or systemic disorders. Yet, a sizable percentage is of unknown cause. The disorder can occur isolated or more commonly as a part of a generalized systemic condition as well as a part of a syndrome. Genetic determination is likely, especially in the latter groups. Additional features besides the cataract should indicate the chance of a congenital disorder. Presenile cataract can be sporadic or familial. The mode of its inheritance can be dominant (principally in isolated forms) or recessive (typical in syndromic forms).1
Herein, we describe 2 siblings with early-onset cataract and additional symptoms suggesting the diagnosis of a rare, treatable disorder, cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis (CTX) (Mendelian . . . [Full Text of this Article] Report of Cases
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