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Maculopathy and Retinal Degeneration in Cobalamin C Methylmalonic Aciduria and Homocystinuria
Arch Ophthalmol. 2005;123:1143-1146.
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The cobalamin C form of methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria (Cc-CMAH) is an inherited deficiency of the 2 coezymatically active vitamin B12 derivatives, methylcobalamin and deoxyadenosylcobalamin (Figure 1). Its heterogeneous clinical manifestations include feeding difficulties, neural dysfunction, and ophthalmic abnormalities.1 The ophthalmic features are visual impairment, nystagmus, and retinopathy with conspicuous maculopathy.1-2 The mechanism by which the biochemical abnormalities cause retinal disease has not been defined. We analyzed photoreceptor cell and postreceptoral processes represented by electroretinographic responses in a child with Cc-CMAH.
Figure appears in full text version.
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Figure 1. Schematic diagram of the 2 vitamin B12 derivatives. The defective derivatives deoxyadenosylcobalamin (AdoCbl) and methylcobalamin (MeCbl) act as coenzymes. The site of the defect in the cobalamin C form of methylmalonic aciduria and homocystinuria is circled. TC II indicates transcobalamin II; GSCbl, glutathionylcobalamin; CblII and CblI, cobalamins with cobalt valences of 2+ and 1+, respectively; OH-Cbl, hydroxycobalamin; MS, methionine synthase; and CoA, coenzyme . . . [Full Text of this Article]
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Report of a Case
Comment
AUTHOR INFORMATION
Efthymia K. Tsina, MD, PhD;
Deborah L. Marsden, MD;
Ronald M. Hansen, PhD;
Anne B. Fulton, MD
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