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Refractive, Topographic, and Visual Effects of Flap Amputation Following Laser In Situ Keratomileusis
Arch Ophthalmol. 2002;120:1213-1217.
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| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings. |
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A review of complications associated with laser in situ keratomileusis
(LASIK) indicates that most are directly attributable to the creation of a
corneal flap.1-2 In their
examination of 1000 consecutive cases of patients who had undergone LASIK,
Gimbel and colleagues1 identified 32 intraoperative
and 18 postoperative complications, most of which could be related to issues
of flap anatomy, including incomplete passes, thin flaps, buttonholes, flap
shrinkage and flap dislocation with subsequent development of striae, and
epithelial ingrowth. Stulting and colleagues2
reported complications encountered in a series of 1062 cases of patients who
had undergone LASIK, and identified 27 intraoperative and 40 postoperative
complications, all of which were directly related to the corneal flap with
the exception of 2 cases of keratitis.
Although most complications can be resolved with acceptable visual outcomes,
persistent flap irregularity or opacification will result in decreased vision.
Since epithelialization of the underlying stromal bed might provide . . . [Full Text of this Article] Report of Cases
Case 1 Case 2 Comment
Corresponding author: Stephen D. McLeod, MD, Department of Ophthalmology,
University of California San Francisco, 10 Kirkham St, K-301, San Francisco,
CA 94143 (e-mail: smcleod@itsa.ucsf.edu).
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