 |
 |

Intravitreal Injection of Tissue Plasminogen Activator: Four Considerations
 |
 |
| Since this article does not have an abstract, we have provided the first 150 words of the full text and any section headings. |
|
 |
 |
Rapid removal of submacular hemorrhage caused by various diseases is
essential to restore visual function. Today the use of intravitreally injected
tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) and gas is an effective treatment to displace
submacular hemorrhage. The study of Hrach and colleagues,1
which evaluates toxic effects of intravitreally injected commercial tPA solution
in the cat retina, is a substantial step toward confirming the safety of this
procedure.
Toxic effects to the retina have been reported after intravitreal injection
of tPA (100 µg/0.1 mL) in humans, causing retinal pigment epithelium
hyperpigmentation, reduction of scotopic B wave amplitude, and exudative retinal
detachment. It has also been confirmed morphologically in animal experiments.1-3 However, based
on the presented data of Hrach and colleagues, we do not agree that injections
of commercial tPA "in concentrations greater than 25 µg/0.1 mL are potentially
unsafe in human eyes." At least 4 arguments should be mentioned when discussing
an . . . [Full Text of this Article]
|