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Treatment of Malignant Glaucoma With Contact Transscleral Cyclophotocoagulation
Arch Ophthalmol. 1999;117:688-691.
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Five cases of pseudophakic malignant glaucoma were successfully treated with a single session of contact transscleral cyclophotocoagulation (CTCP) with diode laser (twenty 4-J spots over 360°, 1.5 mm posterior to the limbus) after failure of Nd:YAG laser hyaloidotomy and vitreolysis. All patients except for case 2 had a preoperative diagnosis of chronic angle-closure glaucoma. At the end of the follow-up, all the eyes had a well-controlled intraocular pressure (IOP), with no medications required in 3 cases and topical -blocker prescibed in 2. No major side effects of laser treatment were observed.
Malignant glaucoma is a severe complication of anterior segment surgery mainly associated with eyes with angle-closure glaucoma. The term "malignant glaucoma" refers to a condition characterized by ocular hypertension with shallow or flat anterior chamber despite a patent iridotomy and a normal posterior segment anatomy. The condition is typically unresponsive to treatment with miotics, but it can be relieved . . . [Full Text of this Article] Report of Cases.
Case 1. Case 2. Case 3. Case 4. Case 5. Comment.
Reprints: Roberto G. Carassa, MD, Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Milano, H. S. Raffaele via Olgettina 60, 20132 Milano, Italy (e-mail: carassa@tin.it).
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