Acute disc swelling in juvenile diabetes. Clinical profile and natural history of 12 cases
C. C. Barr, J. S. Glaser and G. Blankenship
Acute disc swelling was documented in 21 eyes of 12 patients with
long-standing juvenile diabetes. All but one patient were in the second or
third decade of life, with a 13-year average duration of diabetes.
Seventeen eyes had initial acuity of 20/50 or better, including nine eyes
with 20/25 or better; disc swelling was asymptomatic in six eyes.
Simultaneous bilateral disc swelling occurred in seven patients. With no
specific therapy, vision generally recovered to normal levels within a few
weeks, but a few patients retained arcuate, nerve fiber bundle, field
defects and optic atrophy. There was no positive correlation with the
degree of diabetic retinopathy, and disc swelling did not seem to be a
harbinger of progressive retinopathy or proliferation at the nerve head.
Disc swelling in juvenile diabetics represents a distinct clinical entity
that must be distinguished from other causes of acquired nerve head
elevation, especially papilledema of increased intracranial pressure.
