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  Vol. 96 No. 3, March 1978 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Meningiomas and Aneurysms of the Cavernous Sinus

Neuro-ophthalmologic Features

Jonathan D. Trobe, MD; Joel S. Glaser, MD; Judith D. Post, MD

Arch Ophthalmol. 1978;96(3):457-467.


Abstract



• A series of 16 patients with unilateral ophthalmoplegia due to mass lesions of the cavernous sinus was analyzed; there were six cavernous meningiomas and nine intracavernous aneurysms. All meningiomas were characterized by painless, insidiously progressive partial nerve palsies, as were half of the aneurysms; the remaining aneurysm patients experienced acute painful episodes.

Pharmacologic pupillary tests failed to confirm a coexisting Horner syndrome in the majority of cases with anisocoria. Although plain skull films were unremarkable or misinterpreted as normal, bone tomograms, computerized axial tomograms, radionuclide scans, and cerebral angiograms established the diagnosis in all cases.

Because cavernous meningiomas show slow progression and are surgically inaccessible, craniotomy is advised only if the visual pathways or brain stem is compromised. Intractable pain appears to be the only distinct indication for intervention with cavernous aneurysms.



Author Affiliations



From the Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute (Drs Trobe and Glaser); and Department of Radiology, University of Miami School of Medicine (Dr Post).


Footnotes



Accepted for publication July 25, 1977.

Reprint requests to Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, PO Box 520875, University of Miami School of Medicine, Miami, FL 33152 (Dr Glaser).



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