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Full-Field Electroretinography and Marked Variability in Clinical Phenotype of Alström Syndrome
Eva Malm, MD;
Vesna Ponjavic, MD, PhD;
Patsy M. Nishina, PhD;
Jürgen K. Naggert, PhD;
Elizabeth G. Hinman, BS;
Sten Andréasson, MD, PhD;
Jan D. Marshall, BA;
Claes Möller, MD, PhD
Arch Ophthalmol. 2008;126(1):51-57.
Objectives To characterize the clinical phenotype and to study the course of disease in patients with Alström syndrome, with an emphasis on retinal function assessed with full-field electroretinography (ERG).
Methods Three age- and sex-matched patients with Alström syndrome were selected from our retinitis pigmentosa register for repeated ophthalmologic examinations that included tests for color vision and visual fields using Goldmann perimetry and for repeated assessment of full-field ERGs.
Results Electroretinography demonstrated cone-rod degeneration in all 3 patients. A concomitant impairment of color vision and visual fields was also observed as well as marked variation in retinal function and in disease severity.
Conclusions Full-field ERGs confirmed that Alström syndrome is associated with a cone-rod type of retinal degeneration. In this study, we have shown a striking variability in retinal function and disease onset and severity, which has, to our knowledge, not been described previously in Alström syndrome.
Author Affiliations: Department of Ophthalmology, Lund University Hospital, Lund, Sweden (Drs Malm, Ponjavic, and Andréasson); The Jackson Laboratory, Bar Harbor, Maine (Drs Nishina and Naggert and Mss Hinman and Marshall); and Department of Audiology and The Swedish Institute for Disability Research, University Hospital Örebro, Örebro, Sweden (Dr Möller).
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