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  Vol. 111 No. 9, September 1993 TABLE OF CONTENTS
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Optic Nerve Sheath Decompression for Glaucomatous Optic Neuropathy With Normal Intraocular Pressure

Martin B. Wax, MD; Debra A. Barrett, MD; William M Hart, Jr, MD, PhD; Philip L. Custer, MD

Arch Ophthalmol. 1993;111(9):1219-1228.


Abstract

Objective
To report our therapeutic experience with optic nerve sheath decompression in patients with normal-pressure glaucoma.

Design
A case series of seven eyes from six patients with glaucoma and normal intraocular pressures who continued to have progressive visual field loss despite conventional therapy.

Setting
A hospital-based, referral glaucoma service.

Patients
Three men (67, 67, and 72 years of age) and three women (58, 61, and 70 years of age).

Interventions
Optic nerve sheath decompression.

Main Outcome Measures
Visual field data and visual acuity measurements were obtained at regular intervals during the postoperative periods (range, 3 to 18 months).

Results
Two of seven eyes from six patients appear to have enjoyed an inital significant improvement in their visual fields with improved visual acuity in one eye of one patient. The visual fields, however, appear to have deteriorated 18 months after the initial procedure in these two patients. In the remaining four patients, no further improvement or deterioration was observed within a limited follow-up period.

Conclusions
The transient improvement in the visual fields of one eye from each of two patients documents an intial successful use of optic nerve sheath decompression in patients with nerve fiber bundle damage in the absence of optic nerve head swelling. However, the long-term potential of optic nerve sheath decompression in these patients may be of limited value.



Author Affiliations

From the Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Mo.



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