Central serous chorioretinopathy and white subretinal exudation during pregnancy
J. D. Gass
Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami, School of Medicine, FL 33101.
Six otherwise healthy pregnant women had development of idiopathic central
serous chorioretinopathy in one or both eyes. All had one or more focal
areas of white subretinal exudate, which probably was fibrinous in type. In
some patients, this was misinterpreted as subretinal neovascularization or
retinitis. Symptoms developed in most patients in the third trimester and
following delivery, there was spontaneous resolution of retinal detachment
and return of visual acuity to 20/20 or better. In a randomly selected
group of 50 patients with idiopathic central serous retinopathy
unassociated with pregnancy, subretinal white exudation occurred in only
six (17%) of 42 men and in zero (0%) of eight women. The cause for the
higher prevalence of this exudate in pregnant women is unknown.