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MK-927: A Topically Effective Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitor in Patients
Alain M. Bron, MD;
Erik A. Lippa, MD, PhD;
Hans M. Hofmann, MD;
Brigitte I. Feicht, MD;
Jean G. Royer, MD;
Françoise L. Brunner-Ferber, PhD;
Deborah L. Panebianco, MS;
Hans A. Von Denffer, MD
Arch Ophthalmol. 1989;107(8):1143-1146.
Abstract
The effects on intraocular pressure of the novel topical carbonic anhydrase inhibitor MK-927 were investigated for the first time in patients. Three drops of 2% MK-927 was administered in a two-center, double-masked, randomized, placebocontrolled, two-period crossover study in 25 patients with bilateral primary open angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. At 4.5 hours after the dose, MK-927-treated eyes demonstrated a peak mean change of –7.7 mm Hg from a mean intraocular pressure of 27.8 mm Hg immediately before the dose; this compares with a change of –3.9 mm Hg from a mean intraocular pressure of 28.2 mm Hg when the same eyes were treated with placebo. The peak mean percent change in intraocular pressure in eyes treated with MK-927 was –26.7% at 6 hours after the dose compared with a change of –13.7% after treatment with placebo. No contralateral effect on intraocular pressure due to MK-927 was observed.
Author Affiliations
From the Department of Ophthalmology, Besançon (France) University (Drs Bron and Royer); the Departments of Clinical Research (Dr Lippa), Clinical Pharmacology (Dr Brunner-Ferber), and Biostatistics (Ms Panebianco), Merck Sharp & Dohme Research Laboratories, West Point, Pa; and the Department of Ophthalmology, Technical University of Munich (West Germany) (Drs Hofmann, Feicht, and Von Denffer).
Footnotes
Accepted for publication March 21, 1989.
Reprint requests to Department of Clinical Research, Merck Sharp & Dohme Research Laboratories, West Point, PA 19486 (Dr Lippa).
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