Visual acuity loss in patients with Usher's syndrome
L. Piazza, G. A. Fishman, M. Farber, D. Derlacki and R. J. Anderson
Using a life-table analysis, visual acuity loss with age was determined for
a population of 106 patients with type 1 (N = 35) and type 2 (N = 71)
Usher's syndrome. The cumulative percentage of patients maintaining visual
acuity of 6/12 (20/40) or better in at least one eye by age 29 years was
69% for type 1 patients and 94% for type 2 patients. The cumulative
percentage maintaining visual acuity of 6/24 (20/80) or better at this age
was 89% for type 1 and 98% for type 2 patients. Within each subtype, the
cumulative percentage maintaining 6/60 (20/200) or better was similar to
the percentage maintaining 6/24 (20/80) or better. Knowledge of these data
provides an objective basis for counseling patients with Usher's syndrome
about their probability of developing loss of central visual acuity with
age.