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Moxalactam Concentration in Human Aqueous Humor After Intravenous Administration
Judith L. Axelrod, MD;
Richard S. Kochman, MD
Arch Ophthalmol. 1982;100(8):1334-1336.
Abstract
Two grams of moxalactam disodium was administered intravenously to 20 patients before cataract extraction. Mean aqueous humor concentrations of moxalactam were 0.92, 0.87, 1.98, 2.13, and 1.24 µg/mL 30 minutes and 1, 2, 4, and 6 hours, respectively, after treatment. Adequate levels against Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus epidermidis were not achieved. With the exception of Pseudomonas species, therapeutic levels three to ten times greater than the median minimum inhibitory concentration of moxalactam against Enterobacteriaceae were achieved for up to six hours after administration.
Author Affiliations
From the Departments of Medicine (Dr Axelrod) and Ophthalmology (Dr Kochman), St Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, New York City.
Footnotes
Accepted for publication Sept 4, 1981.
Read at the 20th Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, New Orleans, Sept 23, 1980.
Reprint requests to Division of Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology, St Luke's-Roosevelt Hospital Center, Amsterdam Avenue at 114th Street, New York, NY 10025 (Dr Axelrod).
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